
D‑Glucuronolactone is an endogenous cyclic ester metabolite derived from hepatic glucose oxidation. It acts as a critical co‑substrate in phase II hepatic glucuronidation, where it covalently conjugates lipophilic xenobiotics, drugs, and metabolic wastes to enhance water solubility and renal/biliary clearance. It supports extracellular matrix homeostasis by promoting collagen precursor synthesis, benefiting joint and connective tissue integrity. As a redox‑neutral energy‑supporting metabolite, it modulates cellular energy metabolism without stimulating catecholamine release, aiding physical fatigue recovery when combined with caffeine and taurine. It also reduces systemic inflammatory load by lowering toxin‑induced oxidative stress, supporting immune competence and skin barrier health.
Technical Specification (Quantitative)
| Item | Standard | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | White crystalline powder | Visual inspection |
| Assay (HPLC) | ≥98.0% | HPLC‑UV |
| Loss on Drying | ≤1.0% | Gravimetry |
| Residue on Ignition | ≤0.1% | Gravimetry |
| Heavy Metals (as Pb) | ≤10 ppm | AAS/ICP‑MS |
| Arsenic (As) | ≤2 ppm | AAS/ICP‑MS |
| Lead (Pb) | ≤3 ppm | AAS/ICP‑MS |
| Mercury (Hg) | ≤0.1 ppm | AAS/ICP‑MS |
| Melting Range | 172–175 °C | Capillary method |
| Specific Optical Rotation | +18.0° to +20.0° (c=10, H₂O) | Polarimetry |
| pH (1% aqueous solution) | 4.0–6.0 | pH meter |
| Solubility | Freely soluble in water | Visual observation |
| Particle Size | 95% through 80 mesh | Sieve analysis |
| Total Plate Count | ≤1000 cfu/g | Aerobic plate count |
| Yeast & Mold | ≤100 cfu/g | Plate count |
| Salmonella | Negative | Cultural method |
| E. coli | Negative | Cultural method |
Safety Profile
- Toxicological Class: Non‑toxic under intended use; WGK Germany 2
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Acute Toxicity: LD₅₀ >5000 mg/kg (oral, rat); no acute toxicity at recommended doses
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Chronic Exposure: No organ toxicity reported at dietary supplement levels
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Side Effects: Mild transient headache or gastrointestinal upset may occur at >1000 mg/day
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Hazard Statements: Non‑hazardous for transport; avoid eye/skin contact
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Handling: Use dust mask; avoid inhalation; wash hands after handling
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Storage: Dry, cool, sealed; avoid moisture & direct sunlight
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Shelf Life: 24 months (unopened, proper storage)
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Regulatory Status: Compliant with FCC, USP, EP; widely accepted as safe for food, supplement, and cosmetic use
Certifications
- ISO 9001 | ISO 22000 | FSSC 22000 | HACCP
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Halal | Kosher | GMP
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COA | MSDS | Allergen Test Report | Microbial Test Report
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Certificate images available for download in product resources.
Applications
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Dietary Supplements: Oral tablets/capsules/powders; max 1000 mg/day per serving
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Functional Beverages: Energy drinks, sports drinks; max 2.4 g/L; not for children/pregnant/lactating
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Sports Nutrition: Pre‑/post‑workout formulas; within daily safe intake
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Cosmetics & Personal Care: Skin care, lotions, serums; topical only; <5% formulation
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Pharmaceutical Excipients: Adjuvant in detoxification preparations; for licensed drug formulation only
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Prohibited Uses: Injectables, pediatric products without clinical approval, unapproved therapeutic claims
Delivery and Shipping Service

Packaging and service
Storage: Store in a dry, cool, and well-ventilated place.
Packaging: 1 kg/bag, 25 kg/drum
Delivery Time: 7 days after order placement
Delivery Methods
1.Express Delivery
3-5 days for shipments under 100 kg
Door-to-door service
2.Ocean Freight
Over 300 kg: Approximately 30 days. Port-to-port service requires a professional customs clearance agent.
3.Air Freight
100kg-1000kg, 5-7 days
Airport-to-airport service, requires a professional customs clearance agent

FAQ
Q1: What is the mechanism of action of D‑Glucuronolactone in the body?
A: D‑Glucuronolactone acts as a glucuronyl donor in hepatic phase II metabolism, conjugating lipophilic toxins to form water‑soluble glucuronides excreted via urine/bile. It supports collagen synthesis for connective tissue health and modulates cellular energy metabolism to reduce fatigue.
Q2: Is D‑Glucuronolactone suitable for use in food and dietary supplements?
A: Yes. It is widely recognized as safe for functional foods, energy drinks, and dietary supplements, complying with FCC, USP, and major food safety standards.
Q3: What is the maximum recommended daily intake for adults?
A: For oral supplements, the typical safe daily dose is 500–1000 mg. In beverages, the maximum use level is 2.4 g/L. Do not exceed labeled dosages.
Q4: Is this product non‑GMO and allergen‑free?
A: Yes. Our D‑Glucuronolactone is non‑GMO, free of soy, dairy, gluten, nuts, and common allergens, with full test reports available.

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